South Africa
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Southern Africa |
| Population (000, 2024) | 64,007 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 524 |
| Capital city | Pretoriac |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2024) | 24,726 |
| UN membership date | 71,945 |
| Surface area (km2) | 1,221,037 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 948 |
| National currency | Rand (ZAR) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 185 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 405,271 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 19 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 67,665 |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added) | 32 |
| Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added) | 275 |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 694 |
| Employment in agriculturef (% of employed) | 193 |
| Employment in industryf (% of employed) | 181 |
| Employment in servicesf (% employed) | 627 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 286 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 522,641 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexg,h (2010=100) | 194 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 113 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 110,608 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 107,123 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 3,485 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 6,160 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 12 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 22 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 698,628 |
| Population age distributionj (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 259,102 |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | ... / ... |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 1,445 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 312 |
| Health: Current expenditurel (% of GDP) | 83 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 8 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 66 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 969,993 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,821,066 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 12,471,058 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 455 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 46 |
| Individuals using the Internetf (per 100 inhabitants) | 747 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 961 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 14 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 434,273 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 5,876 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 92 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersp (000) | 5,698 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 366 |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 805 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 731 |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 25 |
Expat distribution in South Africa from top sending countries
