Turkey
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Western Asia |
| Population (000, 2021) | 85,043 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 1,105 |
| Capital city | Ankara |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 50,180 |
| UN membership date | 24-Oct-45 |
| Surface area (km2) | 783,562 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 975 |
| National currency | Turkish Lira (TRY) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 74 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 761,426 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 9 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 91,266 |
| Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added) | 71 |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 302 |
| Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA) | 627 |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 18 |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 261 |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 559 |
| Unemploymenti (% of labour force) | 129 |
| Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) | 339,724 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 263 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 111 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 169,658 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 219,514 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 49,856 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 37,315 |
| Population growth ratej (average annual %) | 14 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 756 |
| Urban population growth ratej (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalj (live births per woman) | 21 |
| Life expectancy at birthj (females/males, years) | 802,743 |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 236,135 |
| International migrant stockk (000/% of total pop.) | 6,052,772 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 39,057 |
| Infant mortality ratej (per 1 000 live births) | 89 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 41 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 18 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 944,954 |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,321,057 |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,191,080 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 26 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 173 |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 74 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 1 |
| Threatened species (number) | 442 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 285 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 371,445 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 1,671 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 73 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderss (000) | 45,768 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 23 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 780,799 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI) | 95 |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 9 |
Expat distribution in Turkey from top sending countries
