Turkey
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Western Asia |
| Population (000, 2025) | 87,685 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 1,139 |
| Capital city | Ankara |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 50,180 |
| UN membership date | 241,945 |
| Surface area (km2) | 783,562 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 996 |
| National currency | Turkish Lira (TRY) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 353 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 1,118,253 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 51 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 128,140 |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 69 |
| Economy: Industryf,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 32 |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,i (% of GVA) | 61 |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 146 |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 276 |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 578 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 88 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 368,717 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 1,323 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 127 |
| International trade: exportsk (million current US$) | 261,789 |
| International trade: importsk (million current US$) | 344,013 |
| International trade: balancek (million current US$) | 82,224 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 9,973 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 2 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 16 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 808,749 |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 210,155 |
| International migrant stockn (000/% of total pop.) | 7,083,581 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 33,437 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 104 |
| Health: Current expenditureo,p (% of GDP) | 37 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 22 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,211,028 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio j (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,401,025 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 12,501,328 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 32 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 199 |
| Individuals using the Internets (per 100 inhabitants) | 873 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 14 |
| Threatened species (number) | 455 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 293 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 389,445 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 2,113 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 75 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersv (000) | 50,453 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 23 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 780,811 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedw (% of GNI) | 6 |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 14 |
Expat distribution in Turkey from top sending countries
