Chad
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Middle Africa |
| Population (000, 2021) | 16,915 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 134 |
| Capital city | N'Djamena |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 13,715 |
| UN membership date | 20-Sep-60 |
| Surface area (km2) | 1,284,000 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 997 |
| National currency | CFA Franc, BEAC (XAF)c |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 5,346 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 11,272 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 3 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 7,068 |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added) | 285 |
| Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added) | 187 |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 528 |
| Employment in agriculturee (% of employed) | 763 |
| Employment in industrye (% of employed) | 21 |
| Employment in servicese (% employed) | 216 |
| Unemploymente (% of labour force) | 19 |
| Labour force participation ratee (female/male pop. %) | 639,775 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 123 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 118 |
| International trade: exportse (million current US$) | 411 |
| International trade: importse (million current US$) | 195 |
| International trade: balancee (million current US$) | 217 |
| Population growth rateh (average annual %) | 3 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 233 |
| Urban population growth rateh (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalh (live births per woman) | 58 |
| Life expectancy at birthh (females/males, years) | 552,524 |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 46,239 |
| International migrant stocki (000/% of total pop.) | 547,533 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 8,206 |
| Infant mortality rateh (per 1 000 live births) | 745 |
| Health: Current expendituree (% of GDP) | 41 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 1 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 25 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 7,801,003 |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 143,268 |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 102,235 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 154 |
| Individuals using the Internete (per 100 inhabitants) | 65 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 3 |
| Threatened species (number) | 52 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 36 |
| Energy production, primarye (Petajoules) | 349 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 6 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderss (000) | 87 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 673 |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 17,420 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 32,333 |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 576 |
Expat distribution in Chad from top sending countries
