El Salvador




General Information

source: UN data

Region  Central America
Population (000, 2024) 6,338
Pop. density (per km2, 2024) 3,059
Capital city  San Salvador
Capital city pop. (000, 2024) 11,057
UN membership date  241,945
Surface area (km2) 21,041
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) 905
National currency  US Dollar (USD)
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 32,489
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) 26
GDP per capita (current US$) 51,273
Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) 53
Economy: Industrye,g (% of Gross Value Added) 281
Economy: Services and other activitye,h (% of GVA) 666
Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) 15
Employment in industryi (% of employed) 234
Employment in servicesi (% employed) 616
Unemployment (% of labour force) 27
Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) 460,764
CPI: Consumer Price Indexj (2010=100) 128
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) 103
International trade: exports (million current US$) 6,475
International trade: imports (million current US$) 15,651
International trade: balance (million current US$) 9,176
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 466
Population growth rate (average annual %) 4
Urban population (% of total population) ...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) ...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 18
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 765,678
Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) 248,116
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) ... / ...
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) 81
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 113
Health: Current expenditureo (% of GDP) 97
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 16
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) 46
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 910,906
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio  (f/m per 100 pop.) 814,765
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 559,492
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 78
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 274
Individuals using the Internetu (per 100 inhabitants) 629
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) 2
Threatened species (number) 202
Forested area (% of land area) 28
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 7,211
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 87
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 31
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) 1,891
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) 28
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) 786
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) 174
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) 79

Expat distribution in El Salvador from top sending countries










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Gender: Both | Scholarities: All | OS: All