Saudi Arabia
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Western Asia |
| Population (000, 2024) | 33,963 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 158 |
| Capital city | Riyadh |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2024) | 70,707 |
| UN membership date | 241,945 |
| Surface area (km2) | 2,206,714 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 1,534 |
| National currency | Saudi Riyal (SAR) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 38 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 1,108,149 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 87 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 304,363 |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 25 |
| Economy: Industryg (% of Gross Value Added) | 562 |
| Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA) | 413 |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 29 |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 169 |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 802 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 48 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 342,796 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexj (2010=100) | 109 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 172 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 327,043 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 205,723 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 121,320 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 34,070 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 18 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 23 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 813,773 |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 23,852 |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | ... / ... |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 744 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 74 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 6 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 31 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,171,036 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio i (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,731,083 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 13,321,335 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 199 |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 100 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 5 |
| Threatened species (number) | 175 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 5 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 5,492,153 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 26,624 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 305 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 16,638 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 233 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 824 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI) | 57 |
Expat distribution in Saudi Arabia from top sending countries
