Saudi Arabia
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Western Asia |
| Population (000, 2021) | 35,341 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 164 |
| Capital city | Riyadh |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 70,707 |
| UN membership date | 24-Oct-45 |
| Surface area (km2) | 2,206,714 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 1,371 |
| National currency | Saudi Riyal (SAR) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 38 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 792,967 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 3 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 231,398 |
| Economy: Agricultured (% of Gross Value Added) | 22 |
| Economy: Industrye,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 474 |
| Economy: Services and other activityg (% of GVA) | 504 |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 23 |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 248 |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 729 |
| Unemploymenth (% of labour force) | 59 |
| Labour force participation rateh (female/male pop. %) | 223,787 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 101 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 132 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 168,822 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 131,354 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 37,468 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 19,647 |
| Population growth ratel (average annual %) | 19 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 841 |
| Urban population growth ratel (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, totall (live births per woman) | 23 |
| Life expectancy at birthl (females/males, years) | 765,737 |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 24,562 |
| International migrant stockm,n (000/% of total pop.) | 134,548,386 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 729 |
| Infant mortality ratel (per 1 000 live births) | 63 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 64 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 26 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,151,000 |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,611,173 |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,751,277 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 13 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 199 |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 957 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | ... |
| Threatened species (number) | 160 |
| Forested areah (% of land area) | 5 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 4,917,146 |
| Energy production, primaryz (Petajoules) | 28,567 |
| Energy supply per capitaz (Gigajoules) | 295 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 13,635 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 22 |
Expat distribution in Saudi Arabia from top sending countries
