Russia
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Eastern Europe |
| Population (000, 2025) | 143,997 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 88 |
| Capital city | Moscow |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 124,762 |
| UN membership date | 241,945 |
| Surface area (km2) | 17,098,246 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 865 |
| National currency | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 897 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 2,008,419 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 36 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 138,090 |
| Economy: Agricultured,e (% of Gross Value Added) | 42 |
| Economy: Industrye,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 353 |
| Economy: Services and other activitye,g (% of GVA) | 605 |
| Employment in agricultureh (% of employed) | 57 |
| Employment in industryh (% of employed) | 264 |
| Employment in servicesh (% employed) | 679 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 29 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 539,681 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 260 |
| Agricultural production indexj (2014-2016=100) | 124 |
| International trade: exportsj (million current US$) | 437,266 |
| International trade: importsj (million current US$) | 262,168 |
| International trade: balancej (million current US$) | 175,098 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 62,287 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 6 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 15 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 793,677 |
| Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 170,243 |
| International migrant stockm (000/% of total pop.) | 7,605,853 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 13,190 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 51 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 69 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 51 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioh (f/m per 100 pop.) | 980,975 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio h (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,651,109 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioh (f/m per 100 pop.) | 487,428 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 68 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 164 |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 922 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 9 |
| Threatened species (number) | 333 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 498 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 17,585,121 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 60,648 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 230 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | ... |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 255 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 642 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI) | ... |
Expat distribution in Russia from top sending countries
