Romania
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Eastern Europe |
| Population (000, 2024) | 19,015 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 826 |
| Capital city | Bucharest |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2024) | 18,123 |
| UN membership date | 141,955 |
| Surface area (km2) | 238,391 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 939 |
| National currency | Romanian Leu (RON) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 45 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 300,691 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 46 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 152,951 |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 49 |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 317 |
| Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA) | 633 |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 18 |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 328 |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 492 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 55 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 427,619 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 168 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 85 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 100,642 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 131,963 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 31,320 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 24,487 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 6 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 17 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 797,726 |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 157,253 |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | ... / ... |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 1,412 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 63 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 65 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 35 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 902,913 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio i (f/m per 100 pop.) | 831,848 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 898,872 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 13 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 192 |
| Individuals using the Internetq (per 100 inhabitants) | 855 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 5 |
| Threatened species (number) | 165 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 301 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 69,136 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 966 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 75 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 12,697 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 76 |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 950,667 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI) | 14 |
Expat distribution in Romania from top sending countries
