Portugal
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Southern Europe |
| Population (000, 2025) | 10,412 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 1,132 |
| Capital city | Lisbon |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 29,421 |
| UN membership date | 141,955 |
| Surface area (km2) | 92,226 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 909 |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 289,114 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 25 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 277,180 |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 24 |
| Economy: Industryf,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 209 |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,i (% of GVA) | 767 |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 29 |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 25 |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 721 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 61 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 545,626 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexk,l (2010=100) | 129 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 123 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 83,014 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 112,645 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 29,631 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 6,708 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 2 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 15 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 854,799 |
| Population age distributionn (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 127,320 |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 11,272,108 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 674 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 29 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 10 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 59 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,991,098 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio j (f/m per 100 pop.) | 11,621,159 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 13,051,248 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 7 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 348 |
| Individuals using the Internetq (per 100 inhabitants) | 858 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 17 |
| Threatened species (number) | 543 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 362 |
| CO2 emission estimatess,t (million tons/tons per capita) | 35,634 |
| Energy production, primaryt (Petajoules) | 246 |
| Energy supply per capitat (Gigajoules) | 82 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersu,v (000) | 16,308 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 773 |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 971,912 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 959,863 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedw (% of GNI) | 18 |
Expat distribution in Portugal from top sending countries
