Poland
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Eastern Europe |
| Population (000, 2024) | 38,539 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 1,259 |
| Capital city | Warsaw |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2024) | 17,759 |
| UN membership date | 241,945 |
| Surface area (km2) | 312,679 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 94 |
| National currency | Zloty (PLN) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 39 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 688,125 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 53 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 172,648 |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 32 |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 315 |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,h (% of GVA) | 653 |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 83 |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 308 |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 609 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 27 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 510,668 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 132 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 112 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 354,667 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 341,407 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 13,260 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 12,689 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 9 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 13 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 825,751 |
| Population age distributionn (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 148,263 |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | ... / ... |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 995 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 38 |
| Health: Current expenditureo,p (% of GDP) | 67 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 34 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 9,991,003 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio i (f/m per 100 pop.) | 954,969 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 11,131,133 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 7 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 296 |
| Individuals using the Internett (per 100 inhabitants) | 869 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 14 |
| Threatened species (number) | 87 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 31 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 301,879 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 2,507 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 119 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 15,948 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 887 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedu (% of GNI) | 53 |
Expat distribution in Poland from top sending countries
