Nigeria




General Information

source: UN data

Region  Western Africa
Population (000, 2021) 211,401
Pop. density (per km2, 2021) 2,321
Capital city  Abuja
Capital city pop. (000, 2021) 30,951
UN membership date  07-Oct-60
Surface area (km2) 923,768
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) 1,028
National currency  Naira (NGN)
Exchange rate (per US$) 381
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 474,517
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) 22
GDP per capita (current US$) 23,612
Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added) 221
Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) 277
Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA) 502
Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) 347
Employment in industryi (% of employed) 122
Employment in servicesi (% employed) 531
Unemploymenti (% of labour force) 8
Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) 476,578
CPI: Consumer Price Indexj (2010=100) 303
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) 107
International trade: exports (million current US$) 91,933
International trade: imports (million current US$) 108,104
International trade: balance (million current US$) 16,171
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 16,976
Population growth ratel (average annual %) 26
Urban population (% of total population) 512
Urban population growth ratel (average annual %) ...
Fertility rate, totall (live births per woman) 54
Life expectancy at birthl (females/males, years) 551,533
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) 43,345
International migrant stockm,n (000/% of total pop.) 1,308,606
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) 26,895
Infant mortality ratel (per 1 000 live births) 621
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) 39
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 4
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 822,872
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 398,441
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 361,410
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 345
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 36
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) 75
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) ...
Threatened species (number) 403
Forested areai (% of land area) 241
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 104,305
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 10,592
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 34
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) 1,889
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) 804
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) 254,177
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) 351,256
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) 76

Expat distribution in Nigeria from top sending countries










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Gender: Both | Scholarities: All | OS: All