Mongolia
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Eastern Asia |
| Population (000, 2025) | 3,517 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 23 |
| Capital city | Ulaanbaatar |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 15,527 |
| UN membership date | 271,961 |
| Surface area (km2) | 1,564,116 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 993 |
| National currency | Tugrik (MNT) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 34,205 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 19,872 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 7 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 57,900 |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 113 |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 443 |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,h (% of GVA) | 444 |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 261 |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 234 |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 505 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 51 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 524,678 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 146 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 145 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 16,664 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 13,975 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 2,690 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 121 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 12 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 26 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 769,678 |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 31,691 |
| International migrant stockn,o (000/% of total pop.) | 22,606 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 0 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 106 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 89 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 41 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 941,921 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 937,909 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 1,092,998 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 59 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 254 |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 83 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 1 |
| Threatened species (number) | 44 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 91 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 415,122 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 947 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 138 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 286 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 452 |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 513,127 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 703,563 |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 144 |
Expat distribution in Mongolia from top sending countries
