Mali
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Western Africa |
| Population (000, 2021) | 20,856 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 171 |
| Capital city | Bamako |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 25,293 |
| UN membership date | 28-Sep-60 |
| Surface area (km2) | 1,240,192 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 1,005 |
| National currency | CFA Franc, BCEAO (XOF)c |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 5,346 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 17,433 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 66 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 8,868 |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added) | 398 |
| Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added) | 232 |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 37 |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 623 |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 76 |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 302 |
| Unemploymente (% of labour force) | 73 |
| Labour force participation ratee (female/male pop. %) | 612,806 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexf (2010=100) | 109 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 121 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 578 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 10,593 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 10,015 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 836 |
| Population growth rateh (average annual %) | 3 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 431 |
| Urban population growth rateh (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalh (live births per woman) | 59 |
| Life expectancy at birthh (females/males, years) | 595,580 |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 46,738 |
| International migrant stocki (000/% of total pop.) | 485,824 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 3,234 |
| Infant mortality rateh (per 1 000 live births) | 658 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 39 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 1 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 38 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 716,795 |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 370,450 |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 237,340 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 273 |
| Individuals using the Internete (per 100 inhabitants) | 127 |
| Research & Development expendituren (% of GDP) | 3 |
| Threatened species (number) | 71 |
| Forested areae (% of land area) | 109 |
| Energy production, primarye (Petajoules) | 161 |
| Energy supply per capitae (Gigajoules) | 11 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 203 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 81 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 96,280 |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 1,065 |
Expat distribution in Mali from top sending countries
