Kazakhstan
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Central Asia |
| Population (000, 2021) | 18,995 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 7 |
| Capital city | Nur-Sultan |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 11,176 |
| UN membership date | 02-Mar-92 |
| Surface area (km2) | 2,724,902 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 944 |
| National currency | Tenge (KZT) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 4,209 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 181,667 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 45 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 97,926 |
| Economy: Agricultured (% of Gross Value Added) | 48 |
| Economy: Industrye,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 355 |
| Economy: Services and other activityg (% of GVA) | 597 |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 154 |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 205 |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 641 |
| Unemploymenth (% of labour force) | 46 |
| Labour force participation rateh (female/male pop. %) | 622,751 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 201 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 111 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 44,929 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 37,855 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 7,074 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 6,273 |
| Population growth ratei (average annual %) | 13 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 575 |
| Urban population growth ratei (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, totali (live births per woman) | 28 |
| Life expectancy at birthi (females/males, years) | 774,688 |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 292,126 |
| International migrant stockj (000/% of total pop.) | 37,321,199 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 85 |
| Infant mortality ratei (per 1 000 live births) | 77 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 29 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | ... |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 29 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,021,004 |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,381,037 |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 11,241,126 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 51 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 271 |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 819 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 1 |
| Threatened species (number) | 91 |
| Forested areah (% of land area) | 13 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 2,140,117 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 7,378 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 169 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 8,515 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 131 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 910 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI) | 2 |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 3 |
Expat distribution in Kazakhstan from top sending countries
