Italy
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Southern Europe |
| Population (000, 2024) | 59,343 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 2,005 |
| Capital city | Rome |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2024) | 42,340 |
| UN membership date | 141,955 |
| Surface area (km2) | 302,068 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 956 |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 9 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 2,046,953 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 37 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 346,721 |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 22 |
| Economy: Industryg,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 257 |
| Economy: Services and other activityg,i (% of GVA) | 722 |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 38 |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 269 |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 693 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 79 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 410,587 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 129 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 97 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 677,095 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 639,929 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 37,166 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 11,552 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 3 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 12 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 859,818 |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 119,321 |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | ... / ... |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 4,137 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 26 |
| Health: Current expendituren (% of GDP) | 9 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 42 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,121,020 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,211,038 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,141,025 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 5 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 322 |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 851 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 15 |
| Threatened species (number) | 519 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 325 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 301,651 |
| Energy production, primarys (Petajoules) | 1,428 |
| Energy supply per capitas (Gigajoules) | 105 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderst (000) | 49,811 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 767 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 794,781 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedu (% of GNI) | 51 |
Expat distribution in Italy from top sending countries
