Italy
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Southern Europe |
| Population (000, 2025) | 59,146 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 1,998 |
| Capital city | Rome |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 42,340 |
| UN membership date | 141,955 |
| Surface area (km2) | 302,068 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 957 |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 2,300,941 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 7 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 386,720 |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 21 |
| Economy: Industryf,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 256 |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,i (% of GVA) | 724 |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 36 |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 266 |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 698 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 69 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 412,583 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 130 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 93 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 674,874 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 615,599 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 59,275 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 26,760 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 4 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 12 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 860,819 |
| Population age distributionm (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 117,327 |
| International migrant stockn (000/% of total pop.) | 65,537,110 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 4,899 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 25 |
| Health: Current expenditurep (% of GDP) | 85 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 42 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,301,041 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio j (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,161,028 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 997,999 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 6 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 328 |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 87 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 15 |
| Threatened species (number) | 599 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 327 |
| CO2 emission estimatesv (million tons/tons per capita) | 291,849 |
| Energy production, primaryv (Petajoules) | 1,336 |
| Energy supply per capitav (Gigajoules) | 100 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersw (000) | 49,811 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 767 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 794,781 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedx (% of GNI) | 28 |
Expat distribution in Italy from top sending countries
