India




General Information

source: UN data

Region  Southern Asia
Population (000, 2021) 1,393,409
Pop. density (per km2, 2021) 4,687
Capital city  New Delhi
Capital city pop. (000, 2021) 293,991
UN membership date  30-Oct-45
Surface area (km2) 3,287,263
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) 1,081
National currency  Indian Rupee (INR)
Exchange rate (per US$) 73
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2,891,582
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) 42
GDP per capita (current US$) 21,162
Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added) 177
Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) 291
Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA) 531
Employment in agriculture (% of employed) 415
Employment in industry (% of employed) 262
Employment in services (% employed) 323
Unemploymenti (% of labour force) 54
Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) 203,760
CPI: Consumer Price Indexj (2010=100) 190
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) 114
International trade: exports (million current US$) 275,489
International trade: imports (million current US$) 367,980
International trade: balance (million current US$) 92,492
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 33,007
Population growth ratek (average annual %) 1
Urban population (% of total population) 345
Urban population growth ratek (average annual %) ...
Fertility rate, totalk (live births per woman) 22
Life expectancy at birthk (females/males, years) 705,681
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) 258,104
International migrant stockl (000/% of total pop.) 4,878,704
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) 2,413
Infant mortality ratek (per 1 000 live births) 32
Health: Current expendituren (% of GDP) 35
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 9
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) ...
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 978,959
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 745,731
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 659,663
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 31
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 144
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) 201
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) 7
Threatened species (number) 1,193
Forested areai (% of land area) 241
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 2,309,117
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 23,847
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 29
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) 17,423
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) 207
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) 561
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) 373,505
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) 9

Expat distribution in India from top sending countries










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Gender: Both | Scholarities: All | OS: All