Ethiopia
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Eastern Africa |
| Population (000, 2021) | 117,876 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 1,179 |
| Capital city | Addis Ababa |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 45,920 |
| UN membership date | 13-Nov-45 |
| Surface area (km2) | 1,104,300 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 1,001 |
| National currency | Ethiopian Birr (ETB) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 392 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 92,750 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 83 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 8,275 |
| Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added) | 355 |
| Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added) | 259 |
| Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) | 386 |
| Employment in agricultured (% of employed) | 656 |
| Employment in industryd (% of employed) | 104 |
| Employment in servicesd (% employed) | 24 |
| Unemploymentd (% of labour force) | 21 |
| Labour force participation rated (female/male pop. %) | 736,858 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexe (2010=100) | 384 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 108 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 2,265 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 4,509 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 2,244 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 2,719 |
| Population growth ratef (average annual %) | 26 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 212 |
| Urban population growth ratef (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalf (live births per woman) | 43 |
| Life expectancy at birthf (females/males, years) | 679,641 |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 39,653 |
| International migrant stockg (000/% of total pop.) | 1,085,509 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 25,193 |
| Infant mortality ratef (per 1 000 live births) | 37 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 33 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 1 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | ... / ... |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | ... / ... |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | ... / ... |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | ... |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 388 |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 186 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 3 |
| Threatened species (number) | 183 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 152 |
| CO2 emission estimatesp (million tons/tons per capita) | 13,101 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 1,397 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 14 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersq,r (000) | 812 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 181 |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 39,052 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 15,941 |
| Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) | 489 |
Expat distribution in Ethiopia from top sending countries
