Spain
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Southern Europe |
| Population (000, 2025) | 47,890 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 953 |
| Capital city | Madrid |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 65,590 |
| UN membership date | 141,955 |
| Surface area (km2) | 506,008 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 964 |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 1,620,091 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 27 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 338,140 |
| Economy: Agriculturef,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 27 |
| Economy: Industryf,h (% of Gross Value Added) | 22 |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,i (% of GVA) | 752 |
| Employment in agriculturej (% of employed) | 36 |
| Employment in industryj (% of employed) | 199 |
| Employment in servicesj (% employed) | 765 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 109 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 523,620 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Indexk (2010=100) | 132 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 96 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 403,703 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 451,303 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 47,600 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 52,182 |
| Population growth rateb (average annual %) | 1 |
| Urban populationb (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalb (live births per woman) | 12 |
| Life expectancy at birthb (females/males, years) | 866,813 |
| Population age distributionb,m (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 126,288 |
| International migrant stockn (000/% of total pop.) | 88,705,185 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 6,856 |
| Under five mortality rateb (per 1000 live births) | 28 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 97 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 43 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,311,029 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio j (f/m per 100 pop.) | 11,181,128 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioj (f/m per 100 pop.) | 12,941,198 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 7 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 443 |
| Individuals using the Internetr (per 100 inhabitants) | 954 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 14 |
| Threatened species (number) | 879 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 372 |
| CO2 emission estimatest (million tons/tons per capita) | 219,146 |
| Energy production, primaryt (Petajoules) | 1,444 |
| Energy supply per capitat (Gigajoules) | 100 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) | 71,659 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 577 |
| Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %) | 998,986 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedu (% of GNI) | 146 |
Expat distribution in Spain from top sending countries
