Estonia
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Northern Europe |
| Population (000, 2025) | 1,344 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2025) | 309 |
| Capital city | Tallinn |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2025) | 4,413 |
| UN membership date | 171,991 |
| Surface area (km2) | 45,261 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 908 |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 1 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 41,291 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 3 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 302,010 |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 22 |
| Economy: Industrye,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 246 |
| Economy: Services and other activitye,h (% of GVA) | 732 |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 26 |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 274 |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 70 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 76 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 605,700 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 172 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 95 |
| International trade: exportsj (million current US$) | 19,773 |
| International trade: importsj (million current US$) | 22,672 |
| International trade: balancej (million current US$) | 2,899 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 490 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 14 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 14 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 833,754 |
| Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 153,281 |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 2,030,149 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 1,055 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 22 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 7 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 35 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 982,984 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio i (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,141,025 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 12,111,105 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 15 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 287 |
| Individuals using the Internetq (per 100 inhabitants) | 932 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 18 |
| Threatened species (number) | 73 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 571 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 137,101 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 196 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 149 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borderss (000) | 2,166 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 949 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 977 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursedt (% of GNI) | 105 |
Expat distribution in Estonia from top sending countries
