Estonia
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Northern Europe |
| Population (000, 2021) | 1,325 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 313 |
| Capital city | Tallinn |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 4,413 |
| UN membership date | 17-Sep-91 |
| Surface area (km2) | 45,261 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 903 |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 8 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 31,471 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 5 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 237,402 |
| Economy: Agricultured (% of Gross Value Added) | 29 |
| Economy: Industrye,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 253 |
| Economy: Services and other activityg (% of GVA) | 718 |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 31 |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 294 |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 676 |
| Unemploymenth (% of labour force) | 54 |
| Labour force participation rateh (female/male pop. %) | 568,707 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 122 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 107 |
| International trade: exportsi (million current US$) | 16,947 |
| International trade: importsi (million current US$) | 17,783 |
| International trade: balancei (million current US$) | 836 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 244 |
| Population growth ratej (average annual %) | 2 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 691 |
| Urban population growth ratej (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalj (live births per woman) | 16 |
| Life expectancy at birthj (females/males, years) | 825,740 |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 165,272 |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 1,993,150 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 746 |
| Infant mortality ratej (per 1 000 live births) | 2 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 67 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 0 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 5 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 978,975 |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 11,831,150 |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 13,451,279 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 21 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 277 |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 895 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 14 |
| Threatened species (number) | 50 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 561 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 11,688 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 277 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 198 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersr (000) | 3,234 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 948 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI) | 16 |
Expat distribution in Estonia from top sending countries
