Estonia
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Northern Europe |
| Population (000, 2024) | 1,360 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2024) | 313 |
| Capital city | Tallinn |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2024) | 4,413 |
| UN membership date | 171,991 |
| Surface area (km2) | 45,261 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 906 |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 9 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 38,049 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 13 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 286,933 |
| Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 28 |
| Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) | 271 |
| Economy: Services and other activityf,h (% of GVA) | 70 |
| Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) | 26 |
| Employment in industryi (% of employed) | 286 |
| Employment in servicesi (% employed) | 688 |
| Unemployment (% of labour force) | 73 |
| Labour force participation rate (female/male pop. %) | 607,714 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 166 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 106 |
| International trade: exportsj (million current US$) | 20,108 |
| International trade: importsj (million current US$) | 23,437 |
| International trade: balancej (million current US$) | 3,329 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 849 |
| Population growth rate (average annual %) | 1 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | ... |
| Urban population growth rate (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) | 14 |
| Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) | 832,751 |
| Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 156,277 |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | ... / ... |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 1,087 |
| Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) | 23 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 69 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 34 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | ... |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 991,995 |
| Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio i (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,261,039 |
| Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratioi (f/m per 100 pop.) | 12,871,179 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 15 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 297 |
| Individuals using the Internetp (per 100 inhabitants) | 91 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 18 |
| Threatened species (number) | 28 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 57 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 12,090 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 185 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 144 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersq (000) | 2,166 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 949 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) | 977 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disbursed (% of GNI) | 54 |
Expat distribution in Estonia from top sending countries
