Djibouti




General Information

source: UN data

Region  Eastern Africa
Population (000, 2025) 1,184
Pop. density (per km2, 2025) 511
Capital city  Djibouti
Capital city pop. (000, 2025) 5,688
UN membership date  201,977
Surface area (km2) 23,200
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) 982
National currency  Djibouti Franc (DJF)
Exchange rate (per US$) 1,777
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 4,000
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) 75
GDP per capita (current US$) 34,690
Economy: Agriculture (% of Gross Value Added) 16
Economy: Industry (% of Gross Value Added) 152
Economy: Services and other activity (% of GVA) 832
Employment in agriculturef (% of employed) 11
Employment in industryf (% of employed) 6
Employment in servicesf (% employed) 929
Unemploymentf (% of labour force) 257
Labour force participation ratef (female/male pop. %) 188,457
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) 132
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) 138
International trade: exportsf (million current US$) 4,083
International trade: importsf (million current US$) 4,542
International trade: balancef (million current US$) 459
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 610
Population growth rate (average annual %) 13
Urban population (% of total population) ...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) ...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 26
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 690,639
Population age distributionh (0-14/60+ years old, %) 28,878
International migrant stocki (000/% of total pop.) 1,260,108
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) 315
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 481
Health: Current expendituref,j,k (% of GDP) 25
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 2
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 262
Individuals using the Internetf (per 100 inhabitants) 65
Threatened species (number) 200
Forested area (% of land area) 3
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 403
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 4
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 10
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) 145
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) 8
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural, %) 448,209
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) 555

Expat distribution in Djibouti from top sending countries











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Gender: Both | Scholarities: All | OS: All