Germany
General Information
source: UN data
| Region | Western Europe |
| Population (000, 2021) | 83,900 |
| Pop. density (per km2, 2021) | 2,407 |
| Capital city | Berlin |
| Capital city pop. (000, 2021) | 35,568 |
| UN membership date | 18-Sep-73 |
| Surface area (km2) | 357,582 |
| Sex ratio (m per 100 f) | 979 |
| National currency | Euro (EUR) |
| Exchange rate (per US$) | 8 |
| GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) | 3,861,124 |
| GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) | 6 |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 462,316 |
| Economy: Agricultured (% of Gross Value Added) | 8 |
| Economy: Industrye,f (% of Gross Value Added) | 296 |
| Economy: Services and other activityg (% of GVA) | 696 |
| Employment in agriculture (% of employed) | 12 |
| Employment in industry (% of employed) | 268 |
| Employment in services (% employed) | 721 |
| Unemploymenth (% of labour force) | 3 |
| Labour force participation rateh (female/male pop. %) | 553,665 |
| CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) | 106 |
| Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) | 94 |
| International trade: exports (million current US$) | 1,382,851 |
| International trade: imports (million current US$) | 1,171,421 |
| International trade: balance (million current US$) | 211,430 |
| Balance of payments, current account (million US$) | 266,326 |
| Population growth ratej (average annual %) | 5 |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 774 |
| Urban population growth ratej (average annual %) | ... |
| Fertility rate, totalj (live births per woman) | 16 |
| Life expectancy at birthj (females/males, years) | 836,787 |
| Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) | 140,291 |
| International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) | 157,625,188 |
| Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) | 14,219 |
| Infant mortality ratej (per 1 000 live births) | 32 |
| Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) | 114 |
| Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) | 43 |
| Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP) | 49 |
| Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 10,431,035 |
| Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 9,461,004 |
| Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) | 9,001,016 |
| Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) | 9 |
| Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 315 |
| Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) | 881 |
| Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) | 31 |
| Threatened species (number) | 205 |
| Forested area (% of land area) | 327 |
| CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) | 659,179 |
| Energy production, primary (Petajoules) | 4,666 |
| Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) | 152 |
| Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersr (000) | 39,563 |
| Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) | 787 |
| Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) | 987,916 |
| Net Official Development Assist. disburseds (% of GNI) | 67 |
Expat distribution in Germany from top sending countries
