Brunei




General Information

source: UN data

Region  South-eastern Asia
Population (000, 2025) 466
Pop. density (per km2, 2025) 809
Capital city  Bandar Seri Begawan
Capital city pop. (000, 2025) 408
UN membership date  211,984
Surface area (km2) 5,765
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) 113
National currency  Brunei Dollar (BND)
Exchange rate (per US$) 14
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 15,128
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) 14
GDP per capita (current US$) 329,630
Economy: Agriculturee,f (% of Gross Value Added) 12
Economy: Industrye,g (% of Gross Value Added) 607
Economy: Services and other activitye,h (% of GVA) 381
Employment in agriculturei (% of employed) 15
Employment in industryi (% of employed) 214
Employment in servicesi (% employed) 771
Unemployment (% of labour force) 51
Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) 528,727
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) 106
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) 115
International trade: exports (million current US$) 10,462
International trade: imports (million current US$) 7,003
International trade: balance (million current US$) 3,459
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 2,230
Population growth rate (average annual %) 8
Urban population (% of total population) ...
Urban population growth rate (average annual %) ...
Fertility rate, total (live births per woman) 17
Life expectancy at birth (females/males, years) 779,736
Population age distributionl (0-14/60+ years old, %) 206,114
International migrant stock (000/% of total pop.) 1,199,259
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) 209
Under five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 9
Health: Current expenditurem (% of GDP) 18
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) 19
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 976,963
Education: Lowr. sec. gross enrol. ratio  (f/m per 100 pop.) 10,691,089
Education: Upr. Sec. gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 880,834
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) ...
Seats held by women in national parliamentsq (%) 118
Individuals using the Interneti (per 100 inhabitants) 99
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) ...
Threatened species (number) 623
Forested area (% of land area) 721
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 115,254
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 505
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 396
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national bordersu (000) 4
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) 417

Expat distribution in Brunei from top sending countries











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Gender: Both | Scholarities: All | OS: All