Bosnia and Herzegovina




General Information

source: UN data

Region  Southern Europe
Population (000, 2021) 3,264
Pop. density (per km2, 2021) 64
Capital city  Sarajevo
Capital city pop. (000, 2021) 3,427
UN membership date  22-May-92
Surface area (km2) 51,209
Sex ratio (m per 100 f) 959
National currency  Convertible Mark (BAM)
Exchange rate (per US$) 16
GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 20,164
GDP growth rate (annual %, const. 2015 prices) 27
GDP per capita (current US$) 61,086
Economy: Agriculturee (% of Gross Value Added) 67
Economy: Industryf,g (% of Gross Value Added) 285
Economy: Services and other activityh (% of GVA) 649
Employment in agriculture (% of employed) 151
Employment in industry (% of employed) 323
Employment in services (% employed) 526
Unemploymenti (% of labour force) 184
Labour force participation ratei (female/male pop. %) 352,577
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100) 104
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100) 105
International trade: exports (million current US$) 6,149
International trade: imports (million current US$) 9,867
International trade: balance (million current US$) 3,719
Balance of payments, current account (million US$) 635
Population growth ratej (average annual %) 9
Urban population (% of total population) 486
Urban population growth ratej (average annual %) ...
Fertility rate, totalj (live births per woman) 13
Life expectancy at birthj (females/males, years) 796,746
Population age distribution (0-14/60+ years old, %) 143,260
International migrant stocki,k (000/% of total pop.) 36,011
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000) 1,562
Infant mortality ratej (per 1 000 live births) 6
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP) 89
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.) ...
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.) 840,806
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.) 12
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%) 262
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants) 699
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP) 2
Threatened species (number) 107
Forested areai (% of land area) 427
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita) 22,267
Energy production, primary (Petajoules) 238
Energy supply per capita (Gigajoules) 94
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000) 1,053
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%) 29
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %) 298
Net Official Development Assist. received (% of GNI) 229

Expat distribution in Bosnia and Herzegovina from top sending countries











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Gender: Both | Scholarities: All | OS: All